Top Things to Do in Nicosia

Discover Nicosia: A City of History and Culture

Nicosia, known locally as Lefkosia, stands as the vibrant capital of Cyprus, a city rich in history and contemporary charm. Unique for being the only divided capital in the world, its southern part offers a wealth of attractions, from ancient fortifications to bustling shopping streets and serene museums. Encircling the old town are the star-shaped Venetian walls, a remarkable feat of 16th-century engineering that still define the city's historic core. Exploring Nicosia provides a deep dive into the island's past, while also showcasing its lively present.

Step Back in Time: The Venetian Walls and Famagusta Gate

The impressive Venetian walls are perhaps the most iconic feature of Nicosia's old town. Built by the Venetians in the 16th century to defend against Ottoman invasion, these formidable fortifications feature eleven bastions and three gates. A walk or drive along their perimeter offers a tangible connection to the city's defensive past. Among the most well-preserved is the Famagusta Gate, one of the original three gates. Once a major entry point into the city, it has been beautifully restored and now serves as a cultural centre, hosting exhibitions and events. It's a perfect starting point for understanding the historical layout of Nicosia.

Delve into Cypriot Heritage: The Cyprus Museum

For those eager to understand the rich archaeological tapestry of Cyprus, the Cyprus Museum is an essential visit. As the oldest and largest archaeological museum on the island, it houses an unparalleled collection of artefacts spanning from the Neolithic period to the early Byzantine era. Visitors can marvel at pottery, sculptures, jewellery, and ancient tools, each telling a story of the island's diverse civilisations. Highlights include the exquisite statuettes from Ayia Irini and the extensive collection of Roman sculptures. Allow ample time to explore its numerous galleries, as the museum provides a comprehensive overview of Cypriot history.

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Experience the Heart of the Old Town: Ledra Street and Laiki Geitonia

No visit to Nicosia is complete without a stroll down Ledra Street. This bustling pedestrian thoroughfare is the commercial heart of the old city, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. It's a place where locals and visitors alike converge, offering a lively atmosphere throughout the day and into the evening. Adjacent to Ledra Street is Laiki Geitonia, a charming traditional neighbourhood that has been carefully restored to reflect Nicosia's past. Its narrow, winding streets are adorned with quaint houses, artisan workshops, and tavernas, providing a picturesque setting for a leisurely walk. Here, you can find traditional crafts and enjoy authentic Cypriot cuisine in a historic ambiance.

Art, History, and Spirituality: Archbishop's Palace and Byzantine Museum

The Archbishop's Palace is an imposing building that serves as the official residence and offices of the Archbishop of Cyprus. While the palace itself is not generally open to the public, its grounds and the adjacent Byzantine Museum are highly accessible. The Byzantine Museum, located within the Archbishopric complex, houses one of the most significant collections of Byzantine art in Cyprus. Visitors can admire a vast array of icons, sacred vessels, vestments, and other religious artefacts, some dating back to the early Christian period. The museum offers profound insights into the religious and artistic heritage of the island.

A Glimpse into Urban Life: The Leventis Municipal Museum

The Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia offers a fascinating journey through the city's social and historical evolution from prehistoric times to the present day. Housed in a beautifully restored traditional building, the museum uses a combination of artefacts, photographs, and interactive displays to bring Nicosia's past to life. It provides a unique perspective on the daily lives of its inhabitants, urban development, and cultural transformations. It's an excellent stop for those who wish to understand the character and identity of the city beyond its ancient ruins.

Savour the Atmosphere: Cafés and Bars of the Old Town

Beyond its historical sites, Nicosia's old town boasts a thriving cafe and bar scene. Tucked away in narrow alleys or fronting bustling squares, these establishments offer perfect spots to relax and soak in the city's atmosphere. From traditional Cypriot coffee houses to modern cafes serving artisanal brews, there's something for every taste. As evening descends, many cafes transform into lively bars, offering local wines, spirits, and cocktails. The area around Faneromeni Square and the streets off Ledra are particularly vibrant, providing ample opportunities for people-watching and enjoying the Nicosian nightlife.

Practical Tips for Visiting Nicosia

• Getting There: Nicosia does not have its own airport. The nearest international airport is Larnaca International Airport (LCA), approximately a 45-minute drive away. From LCA, visitors can reach Nicosia by taxi, pre-booked shuttle services, or public intercity buses. Car rental is also a convenient option for exploring the wider region.
• Getting Around: The old town of Nicosia is best explored on foot. Many of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other. For longer distances or outside the old town, local buses and taxis are readily available.
• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather for exploring. Summers can be very hot, while winters are mild.
• Currency: The currency used in Cyprus is the Euro (€).
• Language: Greek is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
• Opening Hours: Museum and attraction opening hours can vary, especially between seasons. It is advisable to check locally or online before your visit.