Top Things to Do in Paphos

Unearthing Ancient History in Paphos

Paphos, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a destination where history comes alive. The city's rich past is evident in its numerous archaeological sites, offering a fascinating glimpse into ancient civilisations.

The jewel in Paphos's historical crown is undoubtedly the Paphos Archaeological Park. This extensive site, located near the harbour, is home to some of the most impressive Roman mosaics in the Mediterranean. These intricate artworks, depicting scenes from Greek mythology, are remarkably well-preserved and can be found in the Houses of Dionysus, Aion, and Theseus. Walking through the park, you'll also encounter other significant ruins, including the Odeon, a small Roman theatre still used for performances, and the remains of the Agora.

Just a short distance north of the harbour, along the coast, lies the Tombs of the Kings. Despite its name, this necropolis is not the burial site of royalty but rather of Paphitic aristocrats and high-ranking officials from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Carved directly into the solid rock, these underground tombs feature Doric columns and frescoes, mimicking the houses of the living. Exploring these vast, atmospheric chambers provides a unique insight into ancient burial practices.

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Connecting Paphos's ancient past with its present is the charming Paphos Harbour. Dominated by a medieval fort at its eastern end, the harbour is a bustling hub where fishing boats and pleasure craft bob gently. The fort, originally Byzantine, has been rebuilt and modified by various rulers over the centuries, including the Lusignans and Ottomans. Today, it stands as an iconic landmark and often hosts cultural events. A stroll along the Kato Paphos seafront promenade offers delightful views, with numerous restaurants and cafes lining the path, perfect for enjoying the coastal ambiance.

Exploring Modern Paphos and Beyond

Beyond its ancient treasures, Paphos offers a vibrant contemporary experience. The city's revitalised Old Town (Ktima), perched on a hill above the harbour, is a stark contrast to the archaeological sites. Here, narrow streets are home to traditional shops, art galleries, and charming cafes. The Municipal Market in the Old Town is a lively spot where you can find local produce, crafts, and souvenirs, providing a taste of local life.

Paphos also serves as an excellent base for exploring the wider region's natural beauty and cultural heritage. A must-visit natural landmark is Aphrodite's Rock (Petra tou Romiou), located a short drive east of Paphos. According to legend, this dramatic sea stack is the birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite, making it a place of significant mythological importance and stunning natural beauty. The pebble beach and crystal-clear waters invite visitors to pause and admire the scenery.

For those seeking adventure and untouched landscapes, a day trip to the Akamas Peninsula is highly recommended. This protected national park, to the west of Paphos, is a haven for hikers, nature lovers, and those looking for secluded beaches. Its rugged terrain, diverse flora and fauna, and breathtaking coastal views make it ideal for exploration. Popular activities include hiking the Aphrodite and Adonis trails, exploring the Baths of Aphrodite, and enjoying boat trips to the Blue Lagoon.

The Paphos district also boasts a selection of beautiful beaches. While the city itself has a few smaller sandy stretches, venturing slightly further afield reveals more expansive options. Coral Bay, to the north, is particularly popular for its golden sand and shallow waters, making it suitable for families.

Practical Tips for Your Paphos Visit

• Getting Around: Paphos International Airport (PFO) is conveniently located a short drive from the city. Taxis and car rental services are readily available at the airport. Public bus services connect the airport to various parts of Paphos and surrounding areas. For exploring the city and nearby attractions, local buses are efficient, but a rental car offers greater flexibility for day trips to the Akamas Peninsula or other villages.
• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant temperatures, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities, avoiding the intense heat of summer.
• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially when exploring archaeological sites like the Paphos Archaeological Park and the Tombs of the Kings, which involve considerable walking over uneven terrain.
• Sun Protection: The Cypriot sun can be strong, even outside of peak summer. Always carry sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, and stay hydrated.
• Local Cuisine: Don't leave Paphos without sampling local Cypriot dishes. Seek out traditional tavernas for authentic meze, fresh seafood, and local wines.
• Check Locally: For the most up-to-date information on opening hours, bus schedules, and local events, it's always best to check locally upon arrival or consult official tourism websites.